Apa Itu Veteriner ?

Pada judul blog ini tertulis dengan huruf besar "World Veterinary"

Tapi apa sih sebenarnya Veteriner itu ?

Veteriner adalah segala hal yang berkaitan tentang hewan dan penyakitnya.

Veteriner kalau di bahasakan inggris adalah Veterinary yang memiliki arti berhubungan dengan penyakit hewan [ya bisa di bilang Dokter Hewan]. Sehingga arti dan maksud dari veteriner secara keseluruhan adalah memperjuangkan segala hal yang berhubungan dengan penyakit hewan. Sedangkan orang yang ahli di bidang ini disebut veterinarian.

Arti dari veteriner sebenarnya terbatas pada segala hal yang berhubungan dengan penyakit hewan. Veteriner mencakup semua hal bidang veteriner, kesehatan hewan, dan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit hewan tetapi bukan kehewanan. Karena pengertian dari kehewanan itu sendiri sangatlah luas dan melibatkan pihak-pihak lain seperti: peternak dan lain-lain.

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Sejarah Kedokteran Hewan Di Indonesia

Pada abad ke-19, pemerintah Hindia Belanda merasa membutuhkan tenaga kesehatan hewan menangani Kavaleri, sapi perah dan sapi pekerja. Kemudian pada tahun 1820 mereka mendatangkan dokter hewan dari Belanda yaitu R.A. Coppreters. Pada tahun 1834, Dokter hewan korps Kavaleri mulai didatangkan secara teratur. Pada tahun 1860 dibangun Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan di Surabaya. Pendidikan berlangsung selama 2 tahun. Namun sekolah tersebut ditutup pada tahun 1975 karena kurang dukungan dari politisi dan tentara kolonial.

Pada tahun 1892 Janeman, anggota parlemen Belanda, mengusulkan pada Gubernur Jenderal Pynacker Hordyk agar mendirikannya lembaga pendidikan untuk ajun Dokter hewan pribumi (Inlandsche veeartsen) di Batavia karena terjadi ledakan wabah rinderpest yang terjadi mulai tahun 1879. Namun usul tersebut mendapat tentangan dari kalangan ilmuan, birokrat dan militer colonial dikarenakan kehadiran dokter hewan pribumi dengan gaji rendah dan keterampilan yang menyamai dokter hewan eropa dikhawatirkan akan menyaingi posisi mereka di dalam pemerintahan.

Kemudian pada 5 Mei 1907, Profesor Melchior Treub, Direktur Pertanian, mendirikan sekolah veteriner dan sebuah laboratorium yang pendidikan di Cimanggu Kecil Bogor. Lalu Cursus tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Veeartsen dipimpin oleh Dr. L. De Blick dengan Kepala Veeartsenlkunding Laboratorium (VL) drh. De Does dan lama pendidikan selama 1 tahun. Pada tahun 1927 terjadi pemisahan NIVS dan VL. Pada Juni 1938, NIVS mendapat fasilitas baru di Kedung Halang Bogor serta memiliki asisten pengajar dari bangsa Indonesia yaitu R. Noto Soediro, Sikar, dan M. Nazar.

Perubahan terjadi lagi pada masa kependudukan Jepang (1942-1945). NIVS diubah menjadi Bogor Zyni Cakko (Sekolah Dokter Hewan Bogor) yang dipimpin perwira tentara Dai Nippon – Iwamoto. Pada 20 September 1946 didirikan Balai Perguruan Tinggi Kedokteran Hewan (BPTKH) dengan Rektor Magnifleus : Dr. Mohede Saat Agresi Militer Belanda I (1947) menduduki Bogor. Kelas Pengungsian di Klaten diubah Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan UGM (1949). Sedangkan saat kependudukan Belanda di Bogor (1947 – 1949), kampus PTKH dan sekitarnya ditutup digunakan sebagai kamp tawanan Jepang dan RAPWI lalu Pemerintah Federal membentuk Facultet der Diergeneeskundige dari Universiteit van Indonesia.

Perkembangan Pendidikan Kedokteran Hewan setelah penyerahan kedaulatan RI yaitu :

• 1950 : Facultet Kedokteran Hewan, Universitet Indonesia (FKH - UI)

• 1955 : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan dan Peternakan, Universitas Indonesia (FKHP – UI)

• 1961 : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Peternakan dan Perikanan Laut, UI (FKHPPI – UI)

• 1961 : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan dan Peternakan, Universitas Syahkuala (FKHP – UI)

• 1963 : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor (FKH – IPB)

• 1972 : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga – Surabaya.(FKH – UNAIR) yang merupakan pecahan dari Fakultas Peternakan dan Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Brawijaya.

• 1981 : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana – Bali (PSKH – UNUD)

Kalo tahun 2011 ini udah ada 10 Universitas yang ada FKH/PSKHnya yaitu, Universitas Syahkuala Aceh, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jogjakarta, Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR) Sby, Universitas Udayana Bali, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya (UWKS), Universitas Brawijaya (UB) Malang, Universitas Nusa Tenggara Barat (UNTB), dan yang baru dibuka tahun 2010 kemaren adalah Universitas Hasanudin Makasar [Kampus Ane Nhe] dan Universitas Cendana (UNDANA) NTT. Ya mungkin itu saja yang bisa saya berikan sedikit mengenai Sejarah Kedokteran Hewan Di Indonesia.

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Code of Ethics Veterinarians Indonesia

GENERAL OBLIGATION

Article 1

Veterinarian is a good citizen, which manifests itself in how to think, act and present themselves in the attitude and full of noble character and manners.

Article 2

Veterinarian expected high menjujung Oath / Promise of the Code Veterinarian.

Article 3

Veterinarians will not use a profession contrary to humanity and the natural resource conservation efforts.

Article 4

Veterinarians do not include titles that are not relevant to the exercise of the profession.

Article 5

Veterinarians must comply with applicable laws and regulations.

Article 6

Veterinarian shall be - careful in announcing and implementing each therapy technique or discovery of new drugs that have not been verified.

Article 7

Veterinarian must be careful in writing an article or results of analysis that can cause public concern without polemic or scientific assessment based on

Article 8

Veterinarians receive compensation in accordance with the service provided except with sincerity, knowledge and will of its own clients.

OBLIGATIONS OF THE PROFESSION

Article 9

Veterinarians in carrying out his profession obliged to obey the general requirements and specific

applicable so that the image of the profession and the corps thus preserved

Article 10

Veterinarians do not teach veterinary science that could push the science misused.

Article 11

Veterinarians who perform the practice of installing signs as practical information that is not excessive.

Article 12

Veterinarians who are not practicing veterinarian should refer to the practice if there are clients who require medical services.

Article 13

Advertising in mass media in order to notice just starting to open, move or close his practice.

Article 14

Veterinarians are encouraged to write articles in the mass media and veterinary journals.

Article 15

Veterinarians do not help or encourage any illegal practices are required to report even when aware of any illegal practices.

Article 16

Veterinarians must report the incidence of infectious diseases to the competent agency.

Article 17

Veterinarians participating actively in the dissemination of Veterinary Public Health, animal welfare and nature conservation.

OBLIGATIONS OF PATIENTS

Article 18

Veterinarians treat patients with attention and affection as meaning only for the owner, and uses all of his knowledge, skills and experience to benefit their patients.

Article 19

Veterinarians are ready to help the patient in an emergency and or provide a way out if they are not able to refer to other colleagues who are able to do it.

Article 20

Patients who completed consulted by a colleague must be returned to the requesting peer consultation.

Article 21

Veterinarian with the consent of his client can perform euthanasia (mercy sleeping), because he believed it was the best act as an outlet for patients and clients.

Article 22

Veterinarians who perform the practice on a farm, animal health and prioritizes prevention of diseases that can result in expansion of economic and social losses.

CHAPTER IV

OBLIGATIONS OF THE CLIENT

Article 23

Veterinarians appreciate the client to choose the veterinarian of interest.

Article 24

Veterinarians appreciate the client to agree / disagree with medical procedures and actions he would do after being briefed Veterinarian will be the reasons in accordance with the science of Veterinary Medicine.

Article 25

Veterinarians do not respond to complaints (complaints) about the client version of the other peers.

Article 26

Veterinarians conduct client education and provide an explanation of the disease being suffered by the animal and the possibility - the possibility of others that may occur. In all things that are important and should be done for the good of the patient with all the risks then communicate transparently vet including any risks that even the worst.

Article 27

Veterinarians who perform the practice, tehnical service, sales and consulting veterinary tehnical not obtrude in the use of drugs, vaccines and feed affixes without scientific argumentation.

OBLIGATION TO ANIMAL DOCTOR peers

Article 28

Veterinarians treat others like her colleagues want to be treated like her own.

Article 29

Veterinarians will not defame other colleagues Veterinarian

Article 30

Veterinarian consultation must answer the required counterpart according to the knowledge, skills and experience that can be justified scientifically and ethical and have proven to solve the same problem properly.

Article 31

Veterinarian provides useful experience in meeting peers.

Article 32

Veterinarians do not pendekatan-pendekatan/menghasut clients with a view to suggest moving to another colleague.

Article 33

Veterinarian who will open the animal health services / medical and veterinary practice in a particular place in the region, must make a notification to the veterinarian colleague who had previously practiced in the same neighborhood or nearby.

OBLIGATION TO YOURSELF

Article 34

Veterinarian shall maintain and even improve his condition, so always look excellent in their profession.

Article 35

Veterinarians do not advertise themselves excess to excess.

Article 36

Veterinarians must always sharpen the knowledge, skills and improve their behavior by following the development of science and technology Veterinary latest.

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History of Veterinary Medicine in the State of Indonesia

In the 19th century, the Dutch East Indies government feel the need for animal health professionals to handle Cavalry, dairy cows and cattle workers. Then in 1820 they brought in veterinarians from the Netherlands that is RA Coppreters. In 1834, veterinarians began Cavalry corps brought in on a regular basis. In 1860 the Veterinary School was built in Surabaya. Education lasts for 2 years. But the school was closed in 1975 due to lack of support from politicians and the colonial army.

In 1892 Janeman, Dutch MP, proposed in the Governor-General Pynacker Hordyk to raise the educational institutions to vet adjunct native (Inlandsche veeartsen) in Batavia because of an explosion rinderpest outbreak that occurred beginning in 1879. However, it was opposition from among scientists, bureaucrats and colonial military vets due to the presence of natives with low wages and skills that match the european vets feared would compete with their position in government.

Then on May 5, 1907, Professor Melchior Treub, Director of Agriculture, set up a veterinary school and an educational laboratory in Bogor Small Cimanggu. Then Cursus tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Veeartsen led by Dr. L. De Blick with Head Veeartsenlkunding Laboratory (VL) drh. De Does and education for 1 year old. In 1927 there is a separation NIVS and VL. In June 1938, NIVS got a new facility in Bogor Kedung barrier and has a teaching assistant of the Indonesian nation is R. Noto Soediro, Sikar, and M. Nazar.

Changes occur again during the Japanese population (1942-1945). NIVS converted into Zyni Cakko Bogor (Bogor Veterinary School), led by army officers, Dai Nippon - Iwamoto. On 20 September 1946 established College of Veterinary Medicine Center (BPTKH) with Magnifleus Rector: Dr. Mohede

When the Dutch Military Aggression I (1947) occupied the Bogor. Refugee Class in Klaten amended GMU Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (1949). Meanwhile, when the Dutch population in Bogor (1947 - 1949), the campus and surrounding closed PTKH used as a Japanese internment camp and then the Federal Government establish RAPWI Facultet Universiteit van der Diergeneeskundige from Indonesia. Development of Veterinary Medical Education after the handover of sovereignty of Indonesia, namely:

1950: Facultet Veterinary Medicine, Universitet Indonesia (FKH - UI)

1955: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, University of Indonesia (FKHP - UI)

1961: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Sea, UI (FKHPPI - UI)

1961: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, University Syahkuala (FKHP - UI)

1963: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - IPB)

1972: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University Press - Surabaya. (FKH - UNAIR) which

Is the fraction of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary University

UB. Faculty of Animal Science at UB and FKH in UNAIR

1981: Studies Program Veterinary Medicine Udayana University - Bali (PSKH - Udayana University)

If in 2011 there was already an existing 10 Universities FKH / PSKHnya namely, the University Syahkuala Aceh, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), University of Gadjah Mada (UGM) in Yogyakarta University Press (UNAIR) Sby, Udayana University in Bali, Surabaya University Wijaya Kusuma ( UWKS), UB (UB) Malang, University of West Nusa Tenggara (UNTB), and new ones opened in 2010 yesterday was Hasanudin Napier University and University of Sandalwood (UNDANA) NTT.

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History of Veterinary Medicine in the World

In Ancient Roman times known as the Etruscans who loved horses and cows. This is evident from the pictures that are relics of antiquity. Animals in those days had a sacred value and dignity or value in special rituals are used as sacrificial animals. Any success or victory, made the celebration of the sacrificial animals that were given special names. A collection of some of the sacrificial animals that consists of a combination of several animal species including pigs (sus), sheep (ovis), bulls (bull) is called "souvetaurilia". While the people who take care of the animals sacred to be used as a sacrifice before called "souvetaurinarii" which was then believed to be the birth of the term "veterinarius". The possibility of other terminology that is still in Roman times, the burden of animals known as "veterina" and a camp store these animals are called "veterinarium". Term "veterinarii" is also used in an ancient document as "a person who has special immunity" because it has "special competence". From the literature also discusses the term Other "Veterinarius" defined as people who take care of pack animal / animal workers

In the journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1972, outlined the history of how the "medical scientist" ancient animal need for the development of human medicine, but they require veterinarius to handle these animals and not Ferrarius.

For it was necessary veterinarius educated to understand what it takes. Then timbulah degree-a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) which is the beginning of the Veterinarius a "medical doctor" or "Doctor of Veterinary Medicine". In the end, veterinarius are people who initially liked the animals and take care of it properly, understand the natural behavior and then treat it according to this natural behavior.

Veterinary profession is a very old profession in the world to emerge as the development of the Medical Profession in Ancient Greece in 460-367 BC (BC) by the Father of Medicine Hippocrates in the world. Veterinary profession is recorded in the book of the law in the reign of King Hammurabi (1792 BC). Regulate various aspects of the Code of Hammurabi Babylonian society, including animal welfare and animal treatment and care services

Methods of medicine and the basics of the philosophy of medicine developed by Hippocrates is well understood and internalized by a scientist named Aristotle (born 384 BC) which apply to the handling of animal diseases. He is the founder of Comparative Medicine (Comparative Medicine), namely the application of medical methods are studied for human medicine to animal species and is famous for his book "Historia Animalium" (Story of Animals), which describes more than 500 species of animals. In addition, he also wrote a book about Plant Biotechnology is revealing about animal diseases and introducing Castration at a young farm animals and their effect on growth and more medicine methods in various animal species. His other works are the De Partibus Animalium, De Genetatlone Animallium and Problematicum.

Not only that, there are other names are also recorded in the development of veterinary medicine, namely:

• Hippiatros term Greek society (500 BC), a horse doctor

• Varro (116 - 28SM) expert horse disease and its treatment in a primitive way

• Atharava Vedas (1500 - 500 BC): the literature on health maintenance & management of horses and elephants

• King Ashoka built the first RSH 250 BC

While at the time of the Caliph of Islam, namely:

• Ibn Sina (Arieenoa), al Rahzi, and Husayn ibn Ishak al-Ibadi, translated the works of Hippocrates and other Greek philosophers.

• Razi (860-940) wrote 200 books and medical field of medical ethics as well as the 25 volume encyclopedia of practical Hawi.

• Ibn Sina (980 - 1037) wrote 16 books and Al - Kanun (the Canoun), encyclopedia of disease worldwide.

• Encourage the development of the science of zoology, hewann medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology and chemistry.

In the year 873 or 877M/264H M/260H Ishab Hunayn Ibn al-Kitab al Ibadi fabricate - Sard / Hilaj Al-dawabb wa - wa al-baqar wa al Ghanam - adwiyattiha (The Detailed Presentation on the Therapeutic Treatment of scholarship, Cattle, Sheep, and Goats, and Their Medicaments) and wrote a book Kitab al Baytarah (Veterinary Medicine) which may be a translation of the Greek manuscripts of the horse from Theompestus of Magnesia (4th century).

Health professions are rooted anywhere from mythologi (myth) and the supernatural (magic). In ancient Greece, stories about the gods of illness and healing among others Apollo, Chiron (depicted as a human entity = horse centaur) and his students, among others, is the famous Asklepios (Latin: Aesculapius) an ordinary human being capable of curing human disease and animals.

The snake is the symbol of Aesculapius (As) and circular (klepios) on tree trunks where the snake is not poisonous it is a symbol of the ancient sacred healing ways. Symbol of medicine then take of Aesculapius symbol, while the profession of veterinary medicine (veterinary) there is a take or Aesculapius centaur. Well, the species of snake coiled on the stick is Elaphe longissima.

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